1. Subject-verb agreement
Subject
verb agreement simply means
the subject and verb must agree in number. This means both need to be singular
or both need to be plural.
Here are five examples of subject verb agreement (the subject is
bolded and the verb underlined):
1.Incorrect:
My dog
always growl at the postal carrier.
Correct: My dog
always growls at the postal carrier.
2.Incorrect: Sugar
and flour is needed for the recipe.
Correct: Sugar
and flour are needed for the recipe.
3. Incorrect: Neither gray nor white are my
favorite color
Correct: Neither gray nor
white is my favorite color
4. Incorrect: Each get a trophy for
playing.
Correct: Each
gets a trophy for playing.
5. Incorrect: A theory of physics ascertain
that a body in motion stays in motion.
Correct: A theory of
physics ascertains that a body in motion stays in motion.
2. Parallel structure
Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show
that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance and to help the reader
comprehend what is being written. It is grammatically correct to ensure that
phrases, clauses and items on a list after a colon use the correct
parallel structure.
Here are five examples of parallel structure:
1. Incorrect: Ashley likes to ski, to swim and jumping.
Correct: Ashley likes
to ski, to swim and to jump
2. Incorrect: He can not only
drive a
car but also a
helicopter.
Correct: He can
drive not only a car
but also
a
helicopter.
3. Incorrect: Terry likes swimming and to dive.
Correct:
Terry likes swimming and diving.
4. Incorrect: Mary wanted to make sure she made her
presentation creatively, effectively and persuaded others.
Correct: Mary wanted to make sure that she made her
presentation creatively, effectively and persuasively.
5.
Incorrect: Tim was considered to be a good employee
because he was never late, he was very motivated and he did not lack
initiative. Correct: Tim was considered to be a good employee because he was never late, he was very motivated and he was not lacking in initiative
3. Degree of comparison
Degree of comparison is the form of adjective or adverb that state comparing. There are
three degree
of comparison, are positive, comparative, dan superlative degree.
Here are five examples of degree of comparison:
1. Incorrect: The task are not as difficult
as you imagine. (adjective)
Correct: The task is
not as difficult as you imagine.
(adjective)
2. Incorrect: He drives as carefull as
my father in the residential area. (adverb)
Correct: He drives
as carefully as my father in
the residential area. (adverb)
3. Incorrect: Your heart is cold than ice.
Correct: Your heart is
colder than ice.
4. Incorrect: I run the fast in my class.
Correct: I run the fastest
in my class.
5. Incorrect: your homework is the same like mine.
Correct: your homework
is the sama as mine.
4. Passive verb
Active verb describes a sentence where the subject performs the
action stated by the verb. In passive verb sentences, the subject is acted
upon by the verb.
Here are five example of passive verb:
1. Incorrect: The savannah is roam by beautiful
giraffes.
Correct: The savannah
is roamed by beautiful giraffes.
2. Incorrect: The flat tire was change by Sue
Correct: The flat tire was
changed by Sue
3. Incorrect: All the reservations will made by the
wedding planner.
Correct: All the
reservations will be made by the wedding planner.
4. Incorrect: I treated like a
baby by my parents .
Correct: I am treated like a
baby by my parents .
5. Incorrect: The right side of the bed often slept
on by him.
Correct: The right side
of the bed is often slept
on by him.
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